In vivo antibacterial effect of tin on the oral microflora

Abstract
The antibacterial effect of oral rinses with stannous fluoride and stannous chloride solutions, and of the use of a toothpaste containing stannous fluoride and stannous pyrophosphate was tested by recording the bacterial viable counts on the [human] oral mucous membrane. Stannous chloride had no antibacterial effect, while stannous fluoride drastically reduced the viable counts up to 4 h. Calculations demonstrated that 25% of the Sn content in 10 ml rinsing solutions was retained in the month, and analyses showed a raised Sn level in saliva up to 4 h after rinsing or toothbrushing. Most of the retained Sn is apparently bound to the oral mucosa.