Abstract
A sensitive test is proposed for the accuracy in the evaluation of the molecular collision number in the direct‐simulation Monte Carlo method: It is shown that the translational relaxation in a spatially homogeneous box, which is divided into a number of cells where the simulation of molecular collisions is carried out, is a simple but sensitive test problem for the evaluation of the lower limit of mean molecular number per cell, 〈ΔNmin, and the computation time, as well as for the verification of the accuracy in the evaluation of the collision number. It is confirmed from the test that 〈ΔNmin is about 1 for the null‐collision (NC) technique but about 30 for the time‐counter (TC) technique, and the computation time for the NC technique is about 10%–40% larger than that for the TC technique in the simulation with the same molecular number.

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