Acceptance Control Charts Based on Normal Approximations to the Poisson Distribution

Abstract
An acceptance control charting scheme is investigated for the case in which observations consist of the number of nonconformities seen when a process is observed for a certain fixed length of time. The counts are assumed to have a Poisson distribution. Two normal approximations for finding the optimum sample size and control limit are compared to the exact values found through the use of Poisson (or chi-square) probabilities. Recommendations for practical usage are made as a result of a numerical study.

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