Energy Loss of Moving Electrons to Dipolar Relaxation

Abstract
The relation between energy loss of a moving charged particle and dielectric loss in an insulator is analyzed, and a formula giving the rate of energy loss to dielectric relaxation of an electron traversing a dipolar medium is deduced. For an electron having kinetic energy lower than the lowest electronic excitation potential, this interaction makes a substantial contribution to the total energy loss, one often comparable to the loss to molecular or lattice oscillations. Possible applications in physics and in radiobiology are mentioned.

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