Directed percolation in the two-dimensional continuum

Abstract
We report the first study of directed percolation in the continuum. The percolation threshold is found to be at Bc=5.0±0.1, where Bc is the average number of intersections per diode at the threshold. This is to be compared with Bc=3.2±0.1 in the corresponding nondirected problem. It is found that the critical exponents of this system are νpara=0.74±0.05, ν=0.46±0.08, β=0.33±0.07, and β’=(2.00 ±0.05)β. The good agreement with values found for directed lattices appears to be a confirmation of universality for these systems as well as a demonstration that geometrical and physical properties of directed systems in the continuum can be computed.