The effects of force-feeding on enzymes of the liver, kidney, pancreas and digestive tract of chicks
- 1 September 1974
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in British Journal of Nutrition
- Vol. 32 (2) , 241-247
- https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19740077
Abstract
1. Force-feeding of young chicks for 15 d increased kidney arginase (EC3·5·3·1) activity threefold. Fasting for 30 h decreased this activity by 50%.2. Liver xanthine dehydrogenase was slightly increased after force-feeding and decreased following fasting.3. The specific activities of two pentose-phosphate-cycle enzymes were not significantly affected by force-feeding, but glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC1.1.1.49) decreased following fasting.4. The over-all secretion of digestive enzymes increased parallel to the increase in food consumption. Therefore, despite an increased absolute weight of the pancreas and intestinal chyme, specific activities were the same in the force-fed andad lib.-fed groups, except for a higher activity in intestinal amylase.5. Fasting did not affect the pancreatic enzymic activities.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Force-feeding effects on growth, carcass and blood composition in the young chickBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1974
- THE INFLUENCE OF FORCE FEEDING AND OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION TO THE DIET ON THE METABOLISABLE ENERGY OF DIETS, DIGESTIBILITY OF NUTRIENTS, NITROGEN RETENTION AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES OUTPUT IN GEESEAnnales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique, 1973
- The effect of methionine supplementation on the levels of pancreatopeptidase E, trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase in the pancreas of chicks receiving raw and heated soya-bean dietsBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1972
- Effect of Protein Quality on Liver Xanthine Dehydrogenase and Kidney Arginase Activities in ChicksAnnals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 1971
- Influence of Forced-Feeding of Individual Essential Amino Acids on the Activities of All Urea Cycle Enzymes in Rat LiverAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1971
- The effect of trypsin inhibitors on pancreatopeptidase E, trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase in the pancreas and intestinal tract of chicks receiving raw and heated soya-bean dietsBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1970
- Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase assay in liver and bloodClinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 1970
- Time-course of enzyme adaptation—II. The rate of change in two urea cycle enzymesLife Sciences, 1969
- Developmental changes and control of xanthine dehydrogenases in developing chicksDevelopmental Biology, 1967
- Action de la lipase pancréatique sur les esters en émulsionBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1958