Limits on Radio Continuum Emission from a Sample of Candidate Contracting Starless Cores
Open Access
- 1 June 2002
- journal article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astronomical Journal
- Vol. 123 (6) , 3325-3328
- https://doi.org/10.1086/340468
Abstract
We used the NRAO Very Large Array to search for 3.6 cm continuum emission from embedded protostars in a sample of 8 nearby ``starless'' cores that show spectroscopic evidence for infalling motions in molecular emission lines. We detect a total of 13 compact sources in the eight observed fields to 5 sigma limiting flux levels of typically 0.09 mJy. None of these sources lie within 1' of the central positions of the cores, and they are all likely background objects. Based on an extrapolation of the empirical correlation between the bolometric luminosity and 3.6 cm luminosity for the youngest protostars, these null-detections place upper limits of ~0.1 L_sun (d/140pc)^2 on the luminosities of protostellar sources embedded within these cores. These limits, together with the extended nature of the inward motions inferred from molecular line mapping (Lee et al. 2001), are inconsistent with the inside-out collapse model of singular isothermal spheres and suggest a less centrally condensed phase of core evolution during the earliest stages of star formation.Comment: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal; 12 pages, 1 figurKeywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Survey of Infall Motions toward Starless Cores. I. CS (2–1) and N2H+(1–0) ObservationsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1999
- Spectral Indices of Centimeter Continuum Sources in Star-forming Regions: Implications on the Nature of the Outflow Exciting SourcesThe Astronomical Journal, 1998
- Ambipolar Diffusion, Interstellar Dust, and the Formation of Cloud Cores and Protostars. IV. Effect of Ultraviolet Ionization and Magnetically Controlled Infall RateThe Astrophysical Journal, 1995
- From T Tauri stars to protostars: Circumstellar material and young stellar objects in the rho Ophiuchi cloudThe Astrophysical Journal, 1994
- The embedded young stars in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. I - Models for spectral energy distributionsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1993
- Submillimeter continuum observations of Rho Ophiuchi A - The candidate protostar VLA 1623 and prestellar clumpsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1993
- The continuum spectra of warm cloud complexes associated with radio-bright H II regionsThe Astrophysical Journal, 1988
- Cold Outflows, Energetic Winds, and Enigmatic Jets around Young Stellar ObjectsAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1985
- Cosmological evolution of radio sourcesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1984
- A study of the Taurus dark cloud complexThe Astrophysical Journal, 1978