The effect of canopy filtered light on the growth of white clover Trifolium repens

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Abstract
Plants of white clover (Trifolium repens) were grown under canopies of clover leaves floating on shallow glass tanks of water and their growth was compared with that of plants under canopies of black polythene ‘leaves’. The experimental design allowed the growth of the clover plants in canopy filtered light to be compared with that in unfiltered light at different intensities of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (P.A.R.). The effect of canopy filtered light was to exaggerate the effects of reduced P.A.R. especially in promoting petiole extension and inhibiting stolon branching. Two clones of white clover differed in their responses to P.A.R. and to light quality and there were significant interactions between the effects of the intensity of P.A.R. and type of shade. It is argued that it may be important for both ecologists and plant breeders to recognise the role of radiation quality in regulating the dynamics of pasture.