Assessing the Stability of Principal Components Using Regression
- 1 September 1995
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychometrika
- Vol. 60 (3) , 355-369
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02294380
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis, based on simulation, of the stability of principal components. Stability is measured by the expectation of the absolute inner product of the sample principal component with the corresponding population component. A multiple regression model to predict stability is devised, calibrated, and tested using simulated Normal data. Results show that the model can provide useful predictions of individual principal component stability when working with correlation matrices. Further, the predictive validity of the model is tested against data simulated from three non-Normal distributions. The model predicted very well even when the data departed from normality, thus giving robustness to the proposed measure. Used in conjunction with other existing rules this measure will help the user in determining interpretability of principal components.Keywords
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