Automatic Detection of Gust Fronts

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Abstract
We have developed a procedure that detects and tracks gust fronts automatically. It does not rely on a single method but requires simultaneous operation of two related algorithms. The convergence algorithm measures radial convergence and hence only gusts propagating along radials can be readily detected. The mesocyclone-shear algorithm measures azimuthal shear and is suitable for detecting gusts parallel with radials as well as low-level vortices. Long shear lines that these algorithms detect are classified as gusts whereas symmetric shear features are rejected if their shear and flux or “momentum” are insignificant; otherwise they are classified as low-level vortices. To locate gusts we use second-order polynomials in the range-azimuth plane. It is shown that predicted gust locations from simple linear projections of the least square fitted curves agree very well with actual gust locations.

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