A comparison of high temperature defect assessment methods

Abstract
Cracked high temperature components which are subjected to creep or creep-fatigue loading may fail by crack growth, net section rupture or a combination of both processes. In this paper, models are presented for describing these modes of failure in terms of fracture mechanics concepts, limit analysis methods and cumulative damage laws. It is shown that these models form the basis of a number of high temperature defect assessment procedures that are available for plant. These procedures are then applied to a semi-elliptical defect in a plate which is subjected to creep-fatigue loading. It is found that the predictions are sensitive to the crack initiation criteria assumed and the limit analysis solutions adopted.

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