On an equation occurring in Falkner and Skan's approximate treatment of the equations of the boundary layer
- 1 April 1937
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
- Vol. 33 (2) , 223-239
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100019575
Abstract
The differential analyser has been used to evaluate solutions of the equationwith boundary conditions y = y′ = 0 at x = 0, y′ → 1 as x → ∞, which occurs in Falkner and Skan's approximate treatment of the laminar boundary layer. A numerical iterative method has been used to improve the accuracy of the solutions, and the results show that the accuracy of the machine solutions is about 1 in 1000, or rather better.It is shown that the conditions are insufficient to specify a unique solution for negative values of β a discussion of this situation is given, and it is shown that for the application to be made of the solution the appropriate condition is that y′ → 1 from below, and as rapidly as possible, as x → ∞. The condition that y′ → 1 from below can be satisfied only for values of β0, greater than a limiting value β0, whose value is approximately − 0·199, and which is related to the point at which the laminar boundary layer breaks away from the boundary.Keywords
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