Critical Velocity of a Superflowing Liquid-Helium Film Using Third Sound

Abstract
An investigation of the critical velocity of the helium film is made by impressing a third-sound wave (surface ripple with van der Waals restoring force) on a superflowing film. The velocities of the wave are measured traveling upstream and downstream, and the superfluid critical velocity is deduced as Vc=12(U3 downU3 up).

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