Nucleon anapole moment and parity-violatingepscattering

Parity-violating (PV) interactions among quarks in the nucleon induce a PV $\gamma \mathrm{NN}$ coupling, or anapole moment (AM). We compute electroweak gauge-independent contributions to the AM through $\mathcal{O}(1/{\Lambda }_{\chi }^2)$ in chiral perturbation theory. We estimate short-distance PV effects using resonance saturation. The AM contributions to PV electron-proton scattering slightly enhance the axial vector radiative corrections, $R_A^p,$ over the scale implied by the standard model when weak quark-quark interactions are neglected. We estimate the theoretical uncertainty associated with the AM contributions to $R_A^p$ to be large, and discuss the implications for the interpretation PV of $\mathrm{ep}$ scattering.