An International Perspective on Parenting: Social Change and Social Constructs

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Abstract
Three general areas of research and social concern pertaining to parenting are discussed within an international perspective focusing on recent social changes as well as on constructs of parenting. First, I critique ideological biases arising out of a particular Western definition of parenting-in this case, mothering-that affect research paradigms. This critique is then expanded by linking it to current international social changes in order to offer a glimpse into areas of parenting that could be addressed empirically. And, third, consideration of socioeconomic changes and up-heavals leads to the suggestion that the experience of parenting may become more difficult in the near future in most countries of the world. This discussion is informed by a critical analysis based on perspectives that view childhood, and hence parenting, as social constructs evolving with sociohistorical changes.