Ultrafast spin dynamics in nickel
- 1 September 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 58 (10) , R5920-R5923
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.58.r5920
Abstract
The spin dynamics in Ni is studied by an exact diagonalization method on the ultrafast time scale. It is shown that the femtosecond relaxation of the magneto-optical response results from exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling. Each of the two mechanisms affects the relaxation process differently. We find that the intrinsic spin dynamics occurs during about 10 fs while extrinsic effects such as laser-pulse duration and spectral width can slow down the observed dynamics considerably. Thus, our theory indicates that there is still room to accelerate the spin dynamics in experiments.Keywords
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