BARBITURATE POISONING

Abstract
INCIDENCE The POPULARITY of the barbiturates with the medical profession and the laity has contributed greatly to the pronounced rise in the rate of poisonings and deaths due to their use. In 1946 the city hospitals of New York were reporting 1 death every thirtysix hours due to this type of drug.1 Of the many barbituric acid derivatives which have been made and introduced to the medical profession, about twenty are used in clinical medicine today. Estimates have indicated that 230,000 pounds of barbiturates were manufactured in 1936, whereas 550,000 pounds, or more than twice as much, were produced in 1945.1This alone is indicative of the tremendous increase in the use of these drugs. As each new drug is developed and detailed to the medical profession, it tends to enjoy a period of popularity. In 1936, the fashionable drug to use was phenobarbital or pentobarbital sodium; in

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