On pressure minima in two-dimensional vortex flows

Abstract
For the present, a vortex will be defined as a two-dimensional region containing nested closed streamlines. Such a vortex need not contain an extremal point of vorticity nor a minimal point of pressure. In the Stokes-flow limit, a pressure minimum is not possible. A local criterion for the existence of a pressure minimum within a vortex is derived, leading to a transition Reynolds number above which the vortex contains a pressure minimum. In the limit of infinite Reynolds number, a pressure minimum must exist within the vortex. Specific data for a cavity flow and the flow past a circular cylinder are presented.

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