Abstract
White-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii) kept on constant photoperiods of LD 8:16, LD 16:8, and LD 24:0 for up to 2½ years showed no signs of a recurrent cycle of testicular growth and regression. Photoperiodic tests at the end of long-term confinement showed that the normal gonadal responses to photostimulation were unimpaired. No evidence of an endogenous (circannual) cycle of reproductive function was found in this species even in constant light (LD 24:0). Alternatives to the endogenous-rhythm theory in the timing of annual cycles are discussed.