Feeding and drinking pathways between medial and lateral hypothalamus in the rat.

Abstract
Carried out 3 experiments, using 101 female rats of the CFE strain. Bilateral parasagittal transections were made at different lateral and dorsal-ventral positions in and between the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) and lateral hypothalamus (LH). Cuts through or just lateral to the VMH produced hyperphagia and obesity, while cuts through or medial to the LH produced, depending upon their exact position and the diet, either temporary aphagia-hypophagia, mild hyperphagia, or no effect. The cuts medial to the LH, but not the others, abolished insulin-induced eating. All cuts produced deficits in drinking regulation that varied according to their exact position. These deficits included hypodipsia, mild hyperdipsia, and reduced water/food ratios, as well as reduced drinking responses to food deprivation, water deprivation, hypertonic sodium chloride injections, and polyethylene glycol injections. The knife cuts also produced changes in gustatory reactivity. The hypothalamic pathways responsible for these effects are discussed. (54 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

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