Direct digital frequency modulation in NMR spectrometers

Abstract
An instrument is described that allows fast phase-continuous frequency switching and modulation. The instrument is designed to switch to a new frequency for a period of time or to a series of frequencies, and then switch back to the original frequency with the phase of the original output signal as if no frequency switching occurred (phase-coherent switching). The described device is implemented in Bruker NMR spectrometers.