Moderator Variables in Leadership Research
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- Published by Academy of Management in Academy of Management Review
- Vol. 11 (1) , 88
- https://doi.org/10.2307/258333
Abstract
Much recent research on leadership has concerned moderator (contingency) variables. This research has yielded equivocal and/or conflicting results. Conceptually distinct variables have been treated as if they operate in the same fashion. This paper suggests a typology of moderators based on the mechanisms by which moderators operate. Moderators are classified as neutralizers/enhancers, substitutes/supplements, or mediators depending on how they affect leader behavior-criterion relationships. The typology is applied to several contingency theories of leadership and implications for future leadership research and practice are discussed.Keywords
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