Frontier Disputes and Problems of Legitimation: Sokoto–Masina Relations 1817–1837
- 22 January 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of African History
- Vol. 17 (4) , 497-514
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700015036
Abstract
The nature of relations between the neighbouring West African caliphates of Sokoto and Hamdullahi in the early nineteenth century has been the subject of speculation by students of the western and central Sudan from the time of Barth's visit to the area in the mid-nineteenth century. Now, working from several new manuscript finds and the evidence built up by scholars who have studied the two caliphates in detail, a tentative reconstruction of relations between the states in the crucial period 1817–37 is possible. What emerges is evidence of an intricate balance between the two caliphates and their mutually acknowledged spiritual advisers from the Kunta confederation in the Azaouad in which economic and strategic priorities as well as internal politics and theological matters all seem to play a role in determining the nature of relations between Hamdullahi and Sokoto.Keywords
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