The plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)‐1 promoter 4G/4G genotype is not associated with ischemic stroke in a population of German children

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Abstract
To investigate the relationship between an insertion/deletion (4G/5G) polymorphism of the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 gene and childhood patients with a past history of ischemic stroke. The PAI-1 4G/4G genotype and the coinheritance with lipoprotein (Lp) (a) levels, the factor V (FV) G1691A mutation, the prothrombin (PT) G20210A variant, and the methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) T677T genotype were studied in 198 Caucasian children with stroke and 951 controls (same age, sex and ethnical distribution). In a randomly selected subgroup of patients/controls (n=60) PAI-I activities have been investigated. The distribution of the 4G/5G genotypes was no different in childhood stroke patients and controls, with a 4G allele frequency of 55.8% in patients compared with 53.8% in control subjects (P=0.49). The 4G/4G genotype compared with the remaining genotypes was present in 43 cases and 167 (17.6% vs. 21.7%; OR/CI: 1.30/0.89-1.98; P=0.3). PAI-1 activity was significantly elevated (P < 0.001) in the patient group. Data presented here suggest that the 4G/4G genotype is not a major risk factor in the aetiology of childhood ischemic stroke.