Evidence that implementation intentions reduce dietary fat intake: A randomized trial.
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Health Psychology
- Vol. 23 (3) , 319-323
- https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.23.3.319
Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an intervention based on the concept of implementation intentions for reducing dietary fat intake. Participants (n = 264) completed questionnaires on their motivation to eat a low-fat diet before being randomized to either an experimental condition, which required them to form En implementation intention, or a control condition. Results showed that, after 1 month, fat intake, saturated fat intake, and the proportion of energy derived from fat decreased significantly in the experimental group but not in the control group. This difference could not be explained by differences in motivation between the 2 groups. The findings are discussed in relation to the use of implementation intentions instead of tailored interventions to change behavior in general populations.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Combining motivational and volitional interventions to promote exercise participation: Protection motivation theory and implementation intentionsBritish Journal of Health Psychology, 2002
- The theory of planned behavior and healthy eating.Health Psychology, 2002
- The theory of planned behavior and healthy eating.Health Psychology, 2002
- Using implementation intentions to increase attendance for cervical cancer screening.Health Psychology, 2000
- Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans.American Psychologist, 1999
- Implementation intentions and repeated behaviour: augmenting the predictive validity of the theory of planned behaviourEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 1999
- The emergence and implementation of health goalsPsychology & Health, 1998
- Implementation Intentions and the Theory of Planned BehaviorPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1997
- The theory of planned behaviorOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991
- Comparison of a Food Frequency Questionnaire with a Diet RecordInternational Journal of Epidemiology, 1989