Periodicity of Response in Operant Extinction
Open Access
- 1 November 1957
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Vol. 9 (4) , 177-184
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17470215708416240
Abstract
The distribution of responses during experimental extinction trials for a group of 11 rats, trained in the Skinner-box, was examined. Our analysis supports an earlier suggestion that the extinction trial may be separated into respondent and silent periods. Response rates during respondent periods show relatively little decline throughout the extinction period investigated, whereas silent periods increase with positive acceleration. The traditional exponential function used to describe response rates during experimental extinction trials should therefore be regarded as a very rough approximation to the mathematical characteristics of the animal's behaviour. Its use as a basis for quantifying critical intervening variables, such as habit strength or behaviour potentiality, is consequently seriously challenged.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- The problem of inference from curves based on group data.Psychological Bulletin, 1956
- Response Elimination without PerformanceQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1955
- Response-Duration of Lever Pressing in the RatQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954
- A note on functional relations obtained from group data.Psychological Bulletin, 1952
- Behavior potentiality as a joint function of the amount of training and the degree of hunger at the time of extinction.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1942
- The concept of reflex reserve.Psychological Review, 1939
- Resistance to extinction as a function of the number of reinforcements.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1938