Suppression of a "recurrent" idiotype results in profound alterations of the whole B-cell compartment.

Abstract
The progeny of BALB/c female mice actively immunized with the trinitrophenyl-binding [mouse] myeloma protein MOPC460 and producing anti-idiotypic antibodies during pregnancy were compared with mice born of normal mothers for several characteristics of B lymphocytes and their precursors. In all cases, maternal anti-idiotypic immunity resulted in the suppression of the expression of that idiotype by immunocompetent cells in the progeny, as shown by limiting-dilution analysis in single clones of mitogen-reactive IgM-secreting cells. At critical concentrations of circulating maternal antibodies, suppression of the antibody idiotype was accompanied by a large increase in the total number of mature small B lymphocytes. This increase can be accounted for by the selective expansion of B cells bearing non-IG surface structures crossreactive with a MOPC460 idiotype recognized by a monoclonal antibody. The large majority of newly formed mature B lymphocytes, and a large fraction of Ig-negative cells in the bone marrow of suppressed mice, bear such non-Ig MOPC460 crossreactive determinant(s). The suppression of a given recurrent idiotype probably has profound consequences for a large part of the immune system.

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