On the performance of the electrical equalization technique in MMF links for 10-gigabit ethernet
- 13 June 2005
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in Journal of Lightwave Technology
- Vol. 23 (6) , 2001-2011
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2005.849920
Abstract
In this paper, the electrical equalization technique utilized in multimode fiber (MMF) links for 10-Gigabit Ethernet is reported. This paper presents and compares three kinds of equalizers: linear equalizer, decision feedback equalizer (DFE), and a nonlinear finite-impulse-response DFE (NL-FIR-DFE) based on the analysis of nonlinear operations of direct modulation and detection in MMF links. Computer simulations reveal that NL-FIR-DFE exhibits superior performance in comparison with normal DFE. The equalization performance for an MMF channel with bandwidth 500 MHz-km as well as 160 MHz-km is demonstrated. It is demonstrated that with direct modulation of cost-effective vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) or Fabry-Perot laser, the transmission distance for installed MMF with a bandwidth of 500 MHz-km at 10 Gb/s can be extended to 300 m with an appropriate offset restricted mode launch condition by utilizing normal DFE and to more than 650 m for NL-FIR-DFE. Moreover, it is shown that the transmission distance for an MMF with a bandwidth of 160 MHz-km can reach 300 m with more than seven times bandwidth improvement by using NL-FIR-DFE.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Modeling and simulation of next-generation multimode fiber linksJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2003
- Applicability of DMD-measurements to new 10-Gigabit-Ethernet fibresPublished by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ,2002
- Dispersive multiplexing in multimode fiberPublished by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ,2002
- Comprehensive theory of dispersion in graded-index optical fibersJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2000
- 10-Gbit/s transmission over 300-m standard multimode fiber using multilevel coding and 2-channel WDMPublished by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ,2000
- A statistical analysis of conditioned launch for gigabit ethernet links using multimode fiberJournal of Lightwave Technology, 1999
- Low-cost multimode WDM for local area networks up to 10 Gb/sIEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1998
- Equalization in coherent lightwave systems using a fractionally spaced equalizerJournal of Lightwave Technology, 1990
- Numerical prediction of fiber transmission characteristics from arbitrary refractive-index profilesApplied Optics, 1982
- Calculation of bandwidth from index profiles of optical fibers 1: TheoryApplied Optics, 1979