Abstract
A transformation was derived to convert sound‐pressure levels referenced to an NBS‐9A coupler to corresponding eardrum sound‐pressure levels. It was found that the same transformation may be used for male and female adults and for both TDH‐39 and TDH‐49 earphones in MX‐41/AR supra‐aural cushions. It was determined that from 250–2000 Hz the transformation provides an eardrum sound‐pressure level estimate that is within 6 dB of the actual eardrum level for 95% of individuals. However, in the 4000–6300‐Hz range, the accuracy deteriorates to ±12 dB of actual eardrum level for 95% of individuals.

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