Root Absorption and Transport Behavior of Technetium in Soybean

Abstract
The absorption characteristics and mechanisms of pertechnetate (TcO4) uptake by hydroponically grown soybean seedlings (Glycine max cv Williams) were determined. Absorption from 10 micromolar solutions was linear for at least 6 hours, with 30% of the absorbed TcO4 being transferred to the shoot. Evaluation of concentration-dependent absorption rates from solutions containing 0.02 to 10 micromolar TcO4 shows the presence of multiphasic absorption isotherms with calculated Ks values of 0.09, 8.9, and 54 micromolar for intact seedlings. The uptake of TcO4 was inhibited by a 4-fold concentration excess of sulfate, phosphate, selenate, molybdate, and permanganate; no reduction was noted with borate, nitrate, tungstate, perrhenate, iodate, or vanadate. Analyses of the kinetics of interaction between TcO4 and inhibiting anions show permanganate to be a noncompetitive inhibitor, while sulfate, phosphate, and selenate, and molybdate exhibit characteristics of competitive inhibitors of TcO4 transport suggesting involvement of a common transport process.