Third-Sound Resonance

Abstract
We have obtained a thermodynamic state of thin helium films which permits precision measurements of their properties. Third-sound resonances indicate a cutoff for the propagation of third sound in these films. This cutoff is accompanied by an exponential rise in the dc thermal resistance of the helium film which indicates the formation of high-energy excitations of 0.08 eV. The dissipation at resonance is consistent with Bergman's theory for hydrodynamic dissipation of third sound.