The Declining Information Content of Dividend Announcements and the Effects of Institutional Investors
Preprint
- 2 December 2002
- preprint
- Published by Elsevier in SSRN Electronic Journal
Abstract
We propose an explanation for the disappearing dividend phenomenon: the decline in the information content of dividend announcements. This reduces the propensity of firms to pay or increase dividends, since dividends are costly. The decline in the information content of dividend, is partly because of the rise over time in stockholding by institutional investors that are more sophisticated and informed. Our results show a decline in the stock price reaction to announcements of dividend changes since the mid 1970s. Across firms, the price reaction to dividend news is smaller in firms with high institutional holdings. Institutional investors exploit their superior information by buying before dividend increases and selling afterwards. And, firms with high institutional holdings are less likely to raise dividends.Keywords
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