Oxygen Requirements for Growth of Young Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Sockeye (O. nerka) Salmon at 15 °C
- 1 April 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Vol. 38 (4) , 399-404
- https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-056
Abstract
The growth rate and food conversion efficiency of young coho and sockeye salmon on a full ration were determined in freshwater at oxygen concentrations ranging from 2 to 15 mg/L (15 °C). The data, and a reanalysis of selected published records for bass, carp, and coho, were examined critically in relation to the Limiting Factor hypothesis. It was concluded for all species that above a critical level ranging from 4.0 to 4.5 mg O2/L, growth and conversion efficiency were not limited when tested for relatively short periods (6–8 wk) under the pristine conditions of laboratory tanks. A slight but significant trend to exhibit higher hematocrits at lower oxygen levels revealed the possible presence of an adaptive mechanism for improved respiratory capacity at subcritical oxygen concentrations.Key words: limiting oxygen, growth rate, blood hematocrits, salmon toleranceThis publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Environmental Factors and GrowthPublished by Elsevier ,1979
- The Effect of Environmental Factors on the Physiology of FishPublished by Elsevier ,1971
- A Method for Calculating Carrying Capacities of Hatchery Troughs and PondsThe Progressive Fish-Culturist, 1968