Prerequisite conditions for self‐disclosing: A gender issue
- 1 September 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Communication Monographs
- Vol. 51 (3) , 268-273
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758409390200
Abstract
Using a scheme previously developed by the authors to define conceptually self‐disclosure, this study focuses on one dimension found in that investigation— prerequisite for disclosure. The research examines gender differences in perceived importance placed on four conditions: setting, receiver, sender, and relationship characteristics judged to be needed before disclosing private information about oneself to others. The study also looks at the influence of topic on males’ and females’ use of conditions. Results suggest that women find sender and receiver characteristics more important as prerequisite conditions for self‐disclosure than do men. No significant effect of topic on the use of conditions was found for men or women.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Expectancies, discrepancies, and courtesies in nonverbal communicationWestern Journal of Speech Communication, 1979
- Privacy and Self‐Disclosure in Social RelationshipsJournal of Social Issues, 1977
- Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors.Psychological Bulletin, 1977
- Exchange of self-disclosures in same-sexed groups of strangers.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1973
- Power, opportunity costs, and sex in a mixed-motive game.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973
- Self-disclosure: A literature review.Psychological Bulletin, 1973
- Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal1Journal of Social Issues, 1972