On Vindicating Induction
- 1 July 1963
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Philosophy of Science
- Vol. 30 (3) , 252-261
- https://doi.org/10.1086/287939
Abstract
This paper deals with the problem of vindicating a particular type of inductive rule, a rule to govern inferences from observed frequencies to limits of relative frequencies. Reichenbach's rule of induction is defended. By application of two conditions, normalizing conditions and a criterion of linguistic invariance, it is argued that alternative rules lead to contradiction. It is then argued that the rule of induction does not lead to contradiction when suitable restrictions are placed upon the predicates admitted. Goodman's grue-bleen paradox is considered, and an attempt to resolve it is offered. Finally, Reichenbach's pragmatic argument, hinging on convergence properties, is applied.Keywords
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