Performance of Lisp systems

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Abstract
This paper describes the issues involved in evaluating the performance of Lisp systems. We explore the various levels at which quantitative statements can be made about the performance of a Lisp system, giving examples from existing implementations wherever possible. Our thesis is that benchmarking is most effective when performed in conjunction with an analysis of the underlying Lisp implementation and computer architecture. We examine some simple benchmarks which have been used to measure Lisp systems, and examine some of the complexities of evaluating the resulting timings. This paper will explain in detail the technical issues and trade-offs that determine the efficiency and usability of a Lisp implementation; though there will appear to be a plethora of facts, we will only discuss those aspects of a Lisp implementation that we feel are the most important for evaluation. Throughout we will talk about the impact of these issues and trade-offs on benchmarks and benchmarking methodologies.

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