Current Status of Antioxidant Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease
- 1 December 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Vol. 46 (12) , 1566-1572
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01544.x
Abstract
Accumulating evidence from preclinical and clinical studies supports the hypothesis that oxidative stress may be associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Antioxidant therapies are being promoted in the lay press to enhance mental functions and delay cognitive losses with aging. An increasing number of physicians are also recommending antioxidant therapies, such as high dose vitamin E, for subjects with AD and other neurodegenerative disorders. High dose vitamin E, ginkgo biloba, and selegiline are three putative antioxidants that have been tested in randomized multicenter trial conditions in the US. This paper summarizes the oxidative stress hypothesis of AD and reviews the strengths and limitations of published antioxidant studies in AD in relation to the role of such therapies in practice. J Am Geriatr Soc 46:1566–1572, 1998.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- Oxidative Stress Hypothesis in Alzheimer's DiseasePublished by Elsevier ,1998
- Rationale and Design of a Multicenter Study of Selegiline and α-Tocopherol in the Treatment of Alzheimer Disease Using Novel Clinical OutcomesAlzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 1996
- Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's diseaseAnnals of Neurology, 1994
- Effects of Tocopherol and Deprenyl on the Progression of Disability in Early Parkinson's DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1993
- Vitamin E protects nerve cells from amyloid βprotein toxicityBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1992
- Effects of Ceruloplasmin on Superoxide-Dependent Iron Release from Ferritin and Lipid PeroxidationFree Radical Research Communications, 1991
- Autopsy Samples of Alzheimer's Cortex Show Increased Peroxidation In VitroJournal of Neurochemistry, 1990
- Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetinBiochemical Pharmacology, 1989
- Down's syndrome: Abnormal neuromuscular junction in tongue of transgenic mice with elevated levels of human Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutaseCell, 1988
- Action of lead(II) and aluminium(III) ions on iron-stimulated lipid peroxidation in liposomes, erythrocytes and rat liver microsomal fractionsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1988