Bergmann Size Clines: A Simple Explanation for Their Occurrence in Ectotherms
- 1 June 1996
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Evolution
- Vol. 50 (3) , 1259
- https://doi.org/10.2307/2410666
Abstract
In general ectothermic organisms grow larger at both lower temperatures and higher latitudes. Adult size in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans reared at 10⚬C was approximately 33% greater than worms grown at 25⚬C. Nematode egg size and fish red blood cell size showed similar size increases at lower temperatures. These results indicate that body size differences in many ectotherms may simply be a consequence of developmental processes that cause cells to grow larger at lower temperatures. This would provide a general explanation for the increased size of ectotherms at lower temperatures independent of species-specific ecologyThis publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: