Cerebroside Sulfotransferase in Golgi‐Enriched Fractions from Rat Brain
- 1 January 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Neurochemistry
- Vol. 38 (1) , 233-241
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb10875.x
Abstract
Golgi-enriched fractions were prepared from brainstems of 17 day old rats by first floating off myelin, then fractionating the remaining pellet by a series of differential and density gradient centrifugations in sucrose. Fractions enriched in Golgi membranes were recovered at 0.46/0.76 M and 0.76/0.87 M interfaces on the final sucrose gradient as indicated by morphology and the biochemical markers thiamine pyrophosphatase and [3H]fucose-labeled glycoprotein. Morphology of the 2 fractions indicated very little contamination with myelin lamellae. The presence of significant levels of 2'',3''-cyclic nucleotidase in the lighter fraction suggested a contribution from oligodendroglial or myelin-related membranes. Cerebroside sulfotransferase was highly enriched in the lighter Golgi-enriched fraction relative to the denser fraction, the post-34,880 .times. g microsomes, and the myelin-like fraction. Ceramide galactosyl transferase was more evenly distributed among the fractions. There was a more highly localized distribution of sulfatide synthesis than of galactocerebroside synthesis, probably in Golgi membranes or oligodendroglia-related membranes with similar properties.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- CERAMIDE‐GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE AND CEREBROSIDE‐SULPHOTRANSFERASE LOCALISATION IN GOLGI MEMBRANES ISOLATED BY A CONTINUOUS SUCROSE GRADIENT OF MOUSE BRAIN MICROSOMESJournal of Neurochemistry, 1979
- CHARACTERIZATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES OF UDP‐GALACTOSE‐CERAMIDE GALACTOSYL TRANSFERASE IN A RAT CNS AXOLEMMA‐ENRICHED FRACTION. DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES OF THE ENZYME ASSOCIATED WITH THE MICROSOMAL AND MYELIN FRACTIONSJournal of Neurochemistry, 1979
- KINETICS OF ENTRY OF GALACTOLIPIDS AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS INTO MYELIN1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1979
- The use of liposomes as acceptors for the assay of lipid glycosyltransferases from rat brainBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1979
- Localization of some glycolipid glycosylating enzymes in the golgi apparatus of rat kidneyJournal of Supramolecular Structure, 1977
- Electron microscopic autoradiographic studies of gliogenesis in rat optic nerve I. Cell proliferationJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1976
- METABOLIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MYELIN SUBFRACTIONS: ENTRY OF GALACTOLIPIDS AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS 1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1976
- MYELINATION IN RAT BRAIN: METHOD OF MYELIN ISOLATION1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1973
- THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN A FRACTION RICH IN GOLGI‐LIKE STRUCTURES FROM CRUSHED SCIATIC NERVE OF THE CAT1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1970
- AN ELECTRON-TRANSPORT SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE OUTER MEMBRANE OF LIVER MITOCHONDRIAThe Journal of cell biology, 1967