Medically Futile Care: The Role of the Physician in Setting Limits
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Journal of Law & Medicine
- Vol. 18 (1-2) , 15-36
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800011333
Abstract
In an effort to clarify the concept of “medically futile care,” two types of futile care are identified: 1) care that produces no demonstrable effect; and 2) care that produces an effect that is believed by the speaker to be of no net benefit. It is the second type of futile care, when a patient or surrogate and the clinician disagree over the benefit that the patient will receive from an intervention, that is most interesting morally and that cannot properly be labelled medically futile. As such, decisions to limit access to care deemed futile should not rest with medical professionals. This Article argues for a limited duty of clinicians to provide life-prolonging and some other fundamental care that is equitably funded and desired by the patient while competent, even if the clinician believes that such interventions will produce no net benefit.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Should Basic Care Get Priority?: Doubts About Rationing the Oregon WayKennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 1991
- Informed Demand for “Non-Beneficial” Medical TreatmentNew England Journal of Medicine, 1991
- Consensus of Expertise: The Role of Consensus of Experts in Formulating Public Policy and Estimating FactsJournal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1991
- Physicians' Refusal of Requested TreatmentNew England Journal of Medicine, 1990
- The illusion of futility in clinical practiceThe American Journal of Medicine, 1989
- The Decision to Forgo CPR in the Elderly PatientPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1988
- Who Defines Futility?JAMA, 1988
- Must We Always Use CPR?New England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- The Legal Status of Consent Obtained From Families of Adult Patients to Withhold or Withdraw TreatmentJAMA, 1987
- The Preservation of Life and Self-DeterminationTheological Studies, 1980