Active Heroin Injectors' Perceptions and Use of Methadone Maintenance Treatment: Cynical Performance or Self-Prescribed Risk Reduction?
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Substance Use & Misuse
- Vol. 34 (14) , 2135-2153
- https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089909039442
Abstract
In addition to the numerous heroin users who voluntarily enter methadone treatment as a way to free themselves from illicit drug addiction and those ordered to do so by the courts, there are a large number of opioid users who enter methadone treatment with other objectives in mind. These include shorter-term goals that users do not necessarily equate with complete heroin abstinence. In this paper we report the results of a qualitative study designed to identify and describe the motivations active heroin users have for entering methadone treatment, and to suggest that many of these short-term methadone episodes may operate as self-prescribed attempts at risk reduction, and act as pilot tests for users considering or anticipating entering treatment to quit the use of illicit drugs. We argue that heroin users' motivations, perceptions about methadone, and the strategies they devise for adapting methadone treatment for their own needs should be recognized for their value in reducing the multiple risks associated with drug use.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Treatment as Harm Reduction, Defunding as Harm Maximization: The Case of Methadone MaintenanceJournal of Psychoactive Drugs, 1996
- Folks and Professionals: Different Models for the Interpretation of Drug UseInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1985
- “It Takes Your Heart”: The Image of Methadone Maintenance in the Addict World and Its Effect on Recruitment into TreatmentInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1985
- Drug Abuse as CareerJournal of Drug Issues, 1981
- Going Through the Changes: Methadone in New York CityHuman Organization, 1977
- The Methadone Street Scene: The Addict’s ViewPsychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, 1975
- Methadone maintenance: some client opinionsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1975
- Taking Care of Business—The Heroin User's Life on the StreetInternational Journal of the Addictions, 1969