Isolation and structures of arvenins from Anagallis arvensis L. (Primulaceae). New cucurbitacin glucosides.

Abstract
Four new cucurbitacin glucosides (named arvenin I, II, III and IV) were isolated as bitter principles of A. arvensis (Primulaceae). On the basis of spectral studies involving C-13 NMR spectra and chemical transformations, the structures of these bitter glucosides were established as 2-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl cucurbitacin B for arvenin I, 2-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin B for arvenin II, 2-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl cucurbitacin D for arvenin III and 2-O-.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl cucurbitacin R for arvenin IV, respectively. This is the first isolation of cucurbitacin glucosides from the family Primulaceae.

This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: