INSTABILITY OF THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL ALLOGRAFTS

Abstract
Fifteen human renal allograft recipients were studied serially to determine the effect of rejection on the complement system, as measured by alterations in serum β101A-globulin (C'3). β1C1A-globulin levels were elevated during the early weeks after transplantation: 58 ± 18% above the mean at the time of rejection, followed by a decline to 41 ± 16% below the mean 22 ± 6 days after rejection began. Changes in β1O-globulin levels were not associated with infection or with surgery per se or during periods of clinical stability with no rejection; on the other hand, unstable levels were present during chronic low grade rejection.

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