Helium compressional effect onH2molecules surrounded by denseH2-He mixtures

Abstract
H4He mixtures have been studied in a diamond-anvil cell up to 8 GPa at 300 K. Phase separation has been observed and Raman spectra of the Q1 mode of H2 have been measured at several concentrations. For dilute H2 in a He4 matrix, this mode shifts under pressure over three times faster than in pure H2 with respect to the room-pressure frequency of the H2 molecule. This unexpectedly large effect can be semiquantitatively understood in terms of a collective compressional response of the He matrix on the perturbing H2 molecule.