KINETIC STUDIES OF THE AgO/Ag2O ELECTRODE IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS

Abstract
The anodic oxidation of Ag2O to AgO in normal aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was investigated quantitatively under both galvanostatic and potentiostatic conditions at 25 °C. A few results for similar experiments in N/40 KOH are also reported. Tafel slopes and other parameters were determined. The experimental results show the dependence of current density as a hyperbolic function of overpotential, i.e. i = 2i0 sinh (λFη/2RT). The electron number λ was found to be 2 and the symmetry factor β was confirmed to be 1/2. It is proposed that the rate-determining step for the formation of AgO from Ag2O occurs at the Ag2O/AgO interface and involves the transfer of O−2 ions.
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