Performance enhancement of DS-CDMA microcellular networks with adaptive antennas

Abstract
This paper considers the performance of a DS-CDMA system which employs adaptive antenna technology at the base station site of a microcell. By utilising the capability of ray-tracing to provide the complex channel impulse response, a new ray-based simulation methodology for an adaptive antenna in a DS-CDMA system is presented. Results for a typical microcellular environment highlight the behaviour of the adaptive antenna. Finally, with the help of a Monte-Carlo type DS-CDMA capacity analysis, the potential performance enhancement and the sensitivity of the system upon the misspointing of the main beam, are evaluated.

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