Toward a Theory of Self-Directed Learning: a Study of Experts Without Formal Training
- 1 April 1980
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Humanistic Psychology
- Vol. 20 (2) , 41-56
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002216788002000205
Abstract
The authors analyzed the biographies of twenty acknowledged experts with out formal training beyond high school in search of commonalities that might suggest ways people become effectively self-directed in learning and accom plishment. Of the 154 characteristics identified, the fifty rated as most im portant were examined. They outline a pattern of education that is sharply focussed, active, experiential, self-directed, situational, and often personally challenging. They indicate a personality that is both traditional and radical, and they suggest a life theme of gathering purpose and drive. The authors transform their analyses into fourteen hypotheses about education, about a form of schooling that would prepare students for a life of self-directed learning and attainment.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Life Themes: a Theboretical and Empirical Exploration of Their Origins and EffectsJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1979
- Internality: an Educational ImperativeJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1978
- Major Learning Efforts: Recent Research and Future DirectionsAdult Education, 1978