Perchlorate Ion-Selective Electrodes with the Liquid Membranes of the O-Phenanthroline Chelate or its Related Compounds

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Abstract
The metal chelates of o-phenanthroline, a, a′-dipyridyl or bathophenanthroline were used as the ion exchanger in the liquid membrane of the perchlorate ion-selective electrode. The electrode with a nitrobenzene membrane containing tris(bathophenanthroline)ferrous perchlorate is the highest sensitive one and gives a linear Nernstian response up to about 1 × 10 −5 M perchlorate. The membrane electrode having the ferrous ion-chelate of o-phenanthroline as an ion exchanger shows an excellent selectivity for perchlorate ion over nitrate or iodide Ion. The effects of the chelate concentration in the membrane and the central metal species of the chelate are examined on the electrode performance.