Spontaneous spin polarization and bistability in atomic vapors by optical pumping with unpolarized light
- 21 September 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 59 (12) , 1281-1284
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.59.1281
Abstract
A vapor of paramagnetic atoms, under conditions in which electronic spin exchange takes place faster than collisional spin relaxation, should acquire a spontaneous spin polarization when illuminated by unpolarized light tuned to excite only certain ground-state atomic hyperfine levels. In magnetic fields above a certain size, the atomic polarization has two stable states, either parallel or antiparallel to the field. Experiments to demonstrate this effect and explore possible applications may be feasible by the use of alkali-metal vapors.Keywords
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