Paf-acether Acetylhydrolase Activity is Increased in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology
- Vol. 21 (4) , 161-164
- https://doi.org/10.3109/03009749209099215
Abstract
Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) is a phospholipid described as a potent mediator of inflammatory response. We have recently shown that the level of paf bound to lipoproteins was significantly higher in the serum from patients with rheumatic diseases, compared to that of control subjects. In serum, paf is inactivated in part by a paf acetylhydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of the acetate residue. Acetylhydrolase activity was measured in the serum and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthritides, i.e. osteoarthritis and chondrocalcinosis. In serum, the activity of acetylhydrolase was significantly increased in patients with rheumatic diseases when compared with that in the control group. However, it was enhanced to a lesser degree in rheumatoid arthritis than in non inflammatory rheumatic diseases. These results suggest a role for acetylhydrolase in controlling paf levels in rheumatic diseases.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Presence of paf-acether in rheumatic diseases.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1992
- Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates the production of PAF acetylhydrolase by the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1991
- Biosynthesis of paf-acether XIV. Paf-acether output in murine peritoneal macrophages is regulated by the level of acetylhydrolaseBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1989
- Characterization of serum platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase. Correlation between deficiency of serum PAF acetylhydrolase and respiratory symptoms in asthmatic children.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1988
- The american rheumatism association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritisArthritis & Rheumatism, 1988
- Plasma from atherosclerotic patients exerts an increased degradation of platelet-activating factorThrombosis Research, 1987
- PAF-acether in chronic arthritisInflammation Research, 1987
- Metabolism of platelet activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) and 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol by human endothelial cellsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1986
- Activities of enzymes that metabolize platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in neutrophils and eosinophils from humans and the effect of a calcium ionophoreBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1982
- Preliminary studies of an acid-labile factor (ALF) in human sera that inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF)Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1980